![]() ![]() When Angelou was three and her brother four, their parents' "calamitous marriage" ended, and their father sent them to Stamps, Arkansas, alone by train, to live with their paternal grandmother, Annie Henderson. Angelou's older brother, Bailey Jr., nicknamed Marguerite "Maya", derived from "My" or "Mya Sister". Louis, Missouri, on April 4, 1928, the second child of Bailey Johnson, a doorman and navy dietitian, and Vivian (Baxter) Johnson, a nurse and card dealer. Her books center on themes including racism, identity, family and travel. She made a deliberate attempt to challenge the common structure of the autobiography by critiquing, changing and expanding the genre. Angelou's most celebrated works have been labeled as autobiographical fiction, but many critics consider them to be autobiographies. Her works are widely used in schools and universities worldwide, although attempts have been made to ban her books from some U.S. She was respected as a spokesperson for Black people and women, and her works have been considered a defense of Black culture. With the publication of I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings, Angelou publicly discussed aspects of her personal life. In 1993, Angelou recited her poem " On the Pulse of Morning" (1993) at the first inauguration of Bill Clinton, making her the first poet to make an inaugural recitation since Robert Frost at the inauguration of John F. Beginning in the 1990s, she made approximately 80 appearances a year on the lecture circuit, something she continued into her eighties. Angelou was active in the Civil Rights Movement and worked with Martin Luther King Jr. In 1982, she was named the first Reynolds Professor of American Studies at Wake Forest University in Winston-Salem, North Carolina. ![]() Angelou was also an actress, writer, director, and producer of plays, movies, and public television programs. These included fry cook, sex worker, nightclub performer, Porgy and Bess cast member, Southern Christian Leadership Conference coordinator, and correspondent in Egypt and Ghana during the decolonization of Africa. She became a poet and writer after a string of odd jobs during her young adulthood. The first, I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings (1969), tells of her life up to the age of 17 and brought her international recognition and acclaim. Angelou's series of seven autobiographies focus on her childhood and early adult experiences. She received dozens of awards and more than 50 honorary degrees. She published seven autobiographies, three books of essays, several books of poetry, and is credited with a list of plays, movies, and television shows spanning over 50 years. “As a collector of African American Barbie dolls, I am very disappointed that this doll is not available less than five days being released,” wrote one customer.Maya Angelou ( / ˈ æ n dʒ ə l oʊ/ ⓘ AN-jə-loh born Marguerite Annie Johnson April 4, 1928 – May 28, 2014) was an American memoirist, poet, and civil rights activist. ![]() However, it has already sold out online, with shoppers complaining about the numbers of dolls produced. The Angelou doll will be sold for $29.99 (£22), with a limit of two dolls per person. Mattel said that it was committing to featuring black, indigenous and other women of colour as more than 50% of its dolls, based on global role models. She used to say, ‘I write from the black perspective, but I aim for the human heart.’” “Through her words and actions, she developed a unique ability to create deep connections with people around the world. “My mother was a pioneer and an activist with an invincible spirit for justice,” he said. “It was a remarkable tribute to her literary legacy and brought worldwide attention to her body of work,” said Mattel.Īngelou’s son, Guy Johnson, told Today he was delighted his mother had been chosen to become a Barbie, adding that he hoped the doll would “inspire new generations of teachers, writers and activists”. It praised her 1969 autobiography I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings as “a gripping account of overcoming adversity in her early life”, and highlighted how, in 1993, she became the first African American and female poet to speak at a US presidential inauguration. ![]() Mattel described Angelou as a “fitting addition” to the line, which is intended to celebrate “women who took risks, changed rules and paved the way for generations of girls to dream bigger than ever before”. ![]()
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